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Understanding Tax Services: Individual Tax Return Preparation vs. Tax Planning

Writer's picture: Brian Rellihan, CFP®, EA, MBABrian Rellihan, CFP®, EA, MBA

When it comes to managing your finances and ensuring compliance with tax laws, there are

several professionals you can turn to, each with their unique expertise and qualifications. Among the most recognized in the financial industry are Certified Financial Planners (CFP), Enrolled Agents (EA), and Certified Public Accountants (CPA). While all these professionals can assist with tax-related matters, their services, expertise, and approach can differ significantly. Let's delve into the nuances of individual tax return preparation and tax planning and understand how each of these professionals fits into the picture.

Individual Tax Return Preparation


Certified Financial Planners (CFP®) primarily focus on financial planning, which encompasses a broad range of financial aspects, including retirement, investments, and estate planning. While they are knowledgeable about tax implications related to these areas, their primary role isn't to prepare tax returns.


Some excel in tax planning as it's an integral part of comprehensive financial planning. They can advise on strategies to minimize tax liabilities over time, considering factors like investments, retirement distributions, and estate transfers. Their holistic approach ensures that tax strategies align with overall financial goals.

Enrolled Agents (EA) are federally-licensed tax practitioners who specialize in income and small business taxation. They have the authority to represent taxpayers before the IRS. When it comes to individual tax return preparation, EAs are well-equipped to handle complex tax situations, ensuring that clients remain compliant while optimizing deductions and credits.

They can recommend tactics to reduce taxable income, optimize tax credits, and ensure that clients are prepared for any potential tax liabilities. Their expertise is particularly valuable for those with complex tax situations, such as business owners or individuals with complex investments.


Certified Public Accountants (CPA) are licensed by state boards and have a broad spectrum of accounting expertise. While they can specialize in various areas, some CPAs offer tax return preparation services. They are trained to handle intricate financial situations and can provide insights into tax laws and regulations.


They can recommend tactics to reduce taxable income, optimize tax credits, and ensure that clients are prepared for any potential tax liabilities. Their expertise is particularly valuable for those with complex tax situations, such as business owners or individuals with foreign income.


Choosing the Right Professional

The choice between a CFP®, EA, or CPA largely depends on individual needs:

  • For Holistic Financial Planning: If you're looking for comprehensive financial advice that encompasses retirement, investments, insurance, and tax implications, a CFP® might be the best choice. They can partner with other experts, EA, CPA, JD, to maximize financial planning outcomes.

  • For Tax-specific Needs: If your primary concern is tax preparation, especially if you have a complex tax situation, an EA or CPA specializing in taxation would be ideal.

  • For Business Financial Needs: If you're a business owner or have intricate financial scenarios that require a deep dive into financial statements and accounting, a CPA would be the go-to professional.

Conclusion

While CFPs®, EAs, and CPAs all bring valuable expertise to the table, understanding the differences in their services and specialties is crucial in making an informed decision. Individual tax return preparation ensures compliance with tax laws for a specific year, while tax planning is a forward-looking approach to optimize one's tax situation over time. By identifying your primary financial needs and goals, you can choose the professional that aligns best with your situation, ensuring a secure and optimized financial future.


Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) is a pivotal step in securing one's financial future. A CFP® is not just any financial advisor; they have undergone rigorous training and examinations to earn their certification, ensuring they possess the expertise to provide comprehensive financial advice tailored to individual needs. They adhere to a strict code of ethics, which emphasizes transparency, integrity, and putting the client's interests first. To review your financial challenges with a professional CONTACT US!


Investing involves risk and possible loss of principle capital. No advice may be rendered by Wise Wealth Partners, LLC unless a client service agreement is in place. You should consult with your own professional before engaging in any transactions. © 2023 Wise Wealth Partners, LLC. All rights reserved.

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